Physics - Teacher Education Academic Secondary Education [Gymnasium] State Exam Programs in Germany: Application Deadlines (2026/27)

Studying physics to become a high school teacher means teaching students the basic laws of the universe—from everyday mechanics to the mysteries of space, time, and matter. As a physics teacher, you spark curiosity about why the world works the way it does: Why does an apple fall? How is a rainbow formed?

Studying physics to become a high school teacher means teaching students the basic laws of the universe—from everyday mechanics to the mysteries of space, time, and matter. As a physics teacher, you spark curiosity about why the world works the way it does: Why does an apple fall? How is a rainbow formed? What holds atoms together? You show young people that physics is not just formulas and calculations, but a way of understanding the world – and the basis for technologies that shape our lives. Experiments, demonstrations, and working together to solve problems bring lessons to life and promote logical thinking and problem-solving skills. The program combines classical physics—mechanics, electrodynamics, thermodynamics, and optics—with modern physics such as quantum mechanics and relativity theory, supplemented by experimental internships and teaching methodology. It is challenging, but also enormously satisfying when complex relationships suddenly become clear. Physics is one of the most sought-after subjects: the demand for qualified teachers has significantly exceeded supply for years, which means excellent employment opportunities and often immediate civil service status. Anyone who is enthusiastic about natural phenomena, enjoys explaining and experimenting, and wants to inspire young people with a fascination for physics will find this teaching profession to be a future-proof and intellectually fulfilling career.