Geology is the cornerstone of Earth Sciences, dedicated to exploring the Earth's physical structure and substance. This field examines geological formations, from majestic mountain ranges to ancient fossil beds. Students dive into plate tectonics, mineralogy, paleontology, and sedimentology, learning to read the planet's deep past and predict future changes. The curriculum equips them with field and laboratory techniques to investigate Earth's resources and address environmental issues. Geology graduates can find themselves working as exploration geologists, environmental consultants, or in natural hazard assessment, where they apply their understanding of the Earth to solve practical problems related to resources, conservation, and safety.